COMMENTARY ON INDICATORS


A decision support service © Econometrix
Updated from 11 November 2005 publication

RESERVES: GROSS GOLD AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES: OCTOBER R131.694BN (SEPTEMBER R124.101BN);DOLLAR GROSS RESERVES: OCTOBER $19.692BN (SEPTEMBER $19.535BN):

The month of October had seen the Rand/Dollar exchange rate depreciating substantially, to R6.6950, from R6.36 at the end of September.  On account of this currency weakness one had doubted whether one would identify much evidence of foreign exchange intervention by the Reserve Bank as a means of building up foreign exchange reserves.  In the event, the relatively modest $170m estimated level of intervention, was in line with that of recent months but substantially less than the kind of monthly intervention undertaken in earlier months.  At the same time, the depreciation of the currency meant that the Rand value of reserves rose substantially.   Even so, relative to other meaningful emerging markets, and relative to the daily trade internationally in the Rand, amounting to $15bn, the level of reserves remains well below what would be needed to provide confidence that the Reserve Bank has within its power the ability to stop a significant depreciation of the currency.  In the face of a large and growing current account deficit, one remains fearful of a sharp decline in the currency in the event that the large capital inflows which have been taking place over the last two years in such a way as to compensate for the deficit, come to be reversed.

MINING PRODUCTION: GOLD: SEPTEMBER GROWTH -12.4% (AUGUST -21.0%) (YTD -13.0%); NONGOLD MINERALS: SEPTEMBER 5.5% (AUGUST 7.9%) (YTD 7.3%); TOTAL: SEPTEMBER 2.3% (AUGUST 2.5%) (YTD 3.4%):

Although growth in gold production improved in September from August, this was largely a function of the fact that August gold production had been depressed by strikes on some mines.  M-o-m seasonally adjusted growth in September, of 5.5%, could not, however, reverse the underlying downward trend in gold production over the past year as evidenced by the fact that the September growth rate was hardly different from the year-to-date growth rate. In the case of non-gold minerals, even though y-o-y growth was quite positive in September, it was significantly down on the August figure and m-o-m seasonally adjusted growth was negative, at -0.2%.   M-o-m declines were recorded in several minerals, including most importantly platinum group metals, but also in respect of copper, nickel and coal.  One wonders whether the minerals industry was negatively affected by a fall off in demand from abroad? Be that as it may, total mining production saw growth falling in September to a level significantly below the average for the year.  On the m-o-m seasonally adjusted basis mining production fell by -0.2%.  More ominously, the same negative growth was recorded on a q-o-q seasonally adjusted basis for the 3rd qtr.  This implies that mining is likely to exert a significant downward influence on overall GDP growth for the 3rd qtr.  To the extent that the economic environment at present is engulfed in considerable optimism regarding the likelihood of a significant upgrade in GDP growth this year, there might be some disappointment with the 3rd qtr GDP figures, especially bearing in mind that electricity production likewise fell in the quarter.  Accordingly, it is conceivable that the mining production data indirectly will have the effect of defusing some of the pressure on the Reserve Bank to raise interest rates at its forthcoming MPC meeting in December.

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15-Nov-05